A Guide to Become an F1 Driver and Build a Racing Career

Editor: Prabhjot Singhon Jan 30,2025

Formula 1 is the summit of motorsport, requiring absolute skill, devotion, and a decade of practice. If you aspire to reach this level of competition, your journey begins early and follows a defined route. Knowing the way to become an F1 driver, the kind of F1 driver training, and the skills in F1 racing you are going to acquire can guide you in the right direction. Additionally, the other milestone would be the gaining of an F1 Super Licence and having a qualifying turn in the F1 Young Driver Test.

This guide will cover everything you need to know about how to become an F1 driver, from karting to securing a seat in the most prestigious racing series in the world.

Steps to Become an F1 Driver

Becoming an F1 driver isn't an easy thing. A combination of ability, work ethic, and the right strategic moves are involved in it. Follow these important steps:

Start with Karting at a Young Age

Most F1 drivers start with karting, sometimes even as young as 5-7 years of age. Karting is crucial in developing necessary skills such as reflexes, racecraft, and vehicle control. National and international competitive karting is vital to gain recognition and experience.

Tips for Success in Karting

  • Join a renowned karting academy.
  • Participate in national and international karting championships.
  • Train with professional coaches to perfect techniques.

Suggested Read: How Does an F1 Steering Wheel Work: The Ultimate Guide

Move Up to Junior Formula Racing

Having been exceptional in karting, the next step is going to a single-seater junior formula series. Well-known routes are:

  • Formula 4 (F4): This is the initial step in open-wheel racing.
  • Formula Regional or Formula 3 (F3): The final junior competitive stages where talent spotters hunt for new heroes.
  • Formula 2 (F2): It is the final stepping stone to F1 and has cars and race formats close to those used in Formula 1.

Consistent performances in these series are essential in attracting the notice of F1 teams.

Secure Sponsorships and Financial Backing

Junior-level racing is pricey and runs into the millions. There are other ways and means of progressing with some good help behind, such as sponsors or intake from their respective motorsport programs - like the Red Bull Junior Team, Ferrari Driver Academy, and so on.

How to get the Sponsorship:

  • Develop a Social presence
  • Make connections with Motorsports investors
  • Join a manufacturer-backed academy.

Obtain an FIA Super Licence

A Super Licence is required to race in Formula 1. To be eligible, drivers must score at least 40 FIA Super Licence points within a three-year period by racing in FIA-recognized championships.

How do you obtain an F1 Super Licence?

  • You score points by racing in FIA-approved junior categories.
  • You complete at least 300 km in an F1 car during an official test session.
  • You pass the FIA Super Licence knowledge test on F1 regulations.

Join an F1 Team’s Development or Young Driver Program

F1 Team’s Development

Most F1 teams have a Young Driver Program that provides future talent. It is well established and comprehensive driver training by a team of seasoned professionals.

Recommended F1 Young Driver Programmes

  • Ferrari Driver Academy
  • Red Bull Junior Team
  • Mercedes-AMG Petronas Young Driver Program

Signing up to one of the above will raise the prospects considerably of obtaining a seat in the F1 cockpit.

Take Part in the F1 Young Driver Test

F1 teams hold an annual F1 Young Driver Test. Here, talented prospects are given the opportunity to drive an actual F1 car under controlled conditions.

How to Qualify for the F1 Young Driver Test

  • Display exceptional results in junior categories
  • Be part of a development program under an F1 team
  • Have obtained an FIA Super Licence

Success in this test greatly enhances one's chances of enjoying a seat in an F1.

Secure a Reserve or Test Driver Role

Most drivers serve as a reserve or test driver for an F1 team before getting a full-time race seat. A reserve or test driver will spend their time in simulators, test new car developments, and drive when the primary driver is absent.

George Russell and Charles Leclerc are just two examples of the many current F1 stars who worked their way into a race seat.

Earn a Full-Time Seat in Formula 1

Then the final step before becoming an F1 driver: signing a full-time racing contract with a team. This still depends on further performance, available sponsorship backing and team opportunities for a full racing seat. While in F1, the ultimate key to remaining there is just maintaining good and strong results throughout.

F1 Driver Training

Being an F1 driver is not merely about speeding but requires thorough physical and mental preparation to deal with the pressure of the sport.

Physical Fitness

Drivers in F1 are among the fit racing athletes. They are put through intense training to end up developing muscular strength, endurance, and reflexes. A comprehensive training program consists of cardio, weight training, and neck exercises that can help them stand the G-forces experienced during races.

Mental Preparations

Mental fitness is just as crucial, though. Drivers have to keep their cool under pressure, make quick decisions, and keep their cool during critical races. A lot of them even seek the services of sports psychologists for building mental strength.

Simulator Training

Anyone who wants to get into F1 racing then simulator training is one of the most effective ones. These simulators mimic the replication of race tracks and conditions, providing a safe environment for the drivers to enhance their skills otherwise lacking if checked in real tracks.

What Are the Best F1 Racing Skills?

Winning in Formula 1 requires a lot more than just speed. Some of the skills a driver needs to have as an expert in Formula 1 include the following:

Precision Driving: Formula 1 cars are very sensitive. A small error may cost precious time. The driver has to be in total control of his vehicle and hitting all the apexes and braking points accurately.

Racecraft: Racecraft is the art of getting through the field of cars while overpassing to the point ahead of them. It also requires strategic thinking, spatial awareness, and some aerodynamics.

Technical Knowledge: F1 racing drivers work in close collaboration with engineers for improvement of performance in their cars. One should have a good knowledge of vehicle mechanics, aerodynamics, and tire management at best.

Adaptability: Racing conditions change quickly, whether due to a shift in weather or mechanical issues. Drivers have to be able to adapt fast and make decisions on the spot.

Also Read: Everything You Need to Know About F1 Driver Equipment

How Do You Get an F1 Super Licence?

The F1 super licence is the golden ticket to Formula 1. Here's how to get one:

Get Points: Engage in any of the approved FIA series, such as Formula 2, Formula 3, or IndyCar. You must attain at least 40 points in three years.

Pass FIA Training: The FIA administers theoretical and practical tests. You will need to pass those tests on a variety of subjects, including regulations for racing and safety procedures.

Valid DRiving License: The applicant must hold a road driving license issued by the home country.

Age Criteria: The person applying for an F1 super licence must be above 18 years of age.

Conclusion

It could turn out to be a challenging task to become a F1 driver and it can also be rewarding equally. From karting to getting a super license in F1 racing, each step needs equal efforts, persistence and ability. Hence, by following the steps to become a F1 driver and taking all the intense training you can perfect your skills well. 

Be it participation in the F1 young driver test or simply the curiosity of how to get an F1 super licence, the journey toward Formula 1 is littered with travel and determination. So, buckle up, stay focused, and chase your dream as an F1 driver.


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